Traditional African
societies vary from the so-called "simple" society of hunters
to complex states and empires.
All, however, are based
on the family, and all involve a close and intricate interconnection
of every structural part.
Here we suggest four
major aspects of social life: religious, political, economic,
and domestic.
Connecting these are
many institutions such as the market, a place where both economic
and domestic horizons are expanded, disputes settled and religious
rites performed.
The strength of traditional
societies is the profusion of such links and their ability to
adjust to change.
Social change means
more than changing any one part of society, for as this model
shows, no one part can be touched without affecting the others.
The connecting ties
are like elastic that can expand and contract, the parts of society
all retaining their connections but shifting in response to each
change so as to keep a total balance.
Only the violent changes
of the past 50 years (from 1985) have thrown these systems
off balance by destroying some of the vital links.