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Three 3D Responses to Violent
Changes
The
New World’s Order
I found a military hospital
stretcher among trash laid out on an Upper West Side Manhattan street.
Certainly, this stretcher had seen action. Its history was revealed
when I bathed it in the shower, removing some pigmentation and stains
of oil and blood. The hue of its cleansed canvas resembled that
of a well-circulated U.S. dollar bill. Having considered the meaning
of the dollar's symbols and slogans (see Right on the Money!),
I felt compelled to incorporate them in a creative piece. This stretcher
provided an ideal context to make a statement that could make a
difference.
"ONE,"
both halves of The Great Seal, "UNITED STATES," and "IN
GOD WE TRUST" are adapted to the canvas in a fashion that encourages
the viewer to consider the piece in the round. This circular arrangement
of "ONE" inspired a design I created shortly thereafter (see A
New Age). The other circularly arranged words may also be
read vertically as well, declaring "UNITED IN GOD" and "STATES
WE TRUST." Atop the stretcher hangs my father's U.S. Army helmet
with "PINO" boldly lettered on its front.
Lower, hangs my bolt-action toy rifle, loaded with its solitary
spring action golden bullet. Pinned to its shoulder strap is a stars
and stripes campaign button that simply boasts "It's great to
be an AMERICAN." Below, there lies a U.S. Navy gas mask. I used
all these implements of war during my childhood while "playing Vietnam"
with my brother and neighborhood boys in our backyard.
Not only did our soldiers
serve in Vietnam, our culture was served Vietnam. Through television
and our daily life we saw action stateside. Both of my parents were
high school teachers, seeing many of "their kids" serve. Some returned
to report back with altered states of consciousness, touching my
folks deeply. Meanwhile, my 1968 second grade class pen palled with
our teacher's brother's platoon. They received our lessons in letter
writing and even some surprise Christmas packages. In exchange,
we received grateful responses from our platoon pals. In late March,
we were not allowed to contact them during the time our class was
lead by a substitute teacher. Later, we discovered that our teacher
was "out sick," for her brother and our entire platoon had been
killed. Consequently, we all were moved to protest the "war effort."
From beneath the mask emerges a dark figure with protruding hands
rising above a pool of blood, thrusting the stretcher high for all
to see. Its black hexagonal base suggests this is a sacred offering
signifying the constancy of corruption, destruction, grief, renunciation,
and sadness. Although not specifically intended as such, many viewers
respond to this piece as a memorial. A question appears upon the
mask's lifesaving canister, "Does America wage war for the values
on a dollar, or the value of a dollar?"
Unorthodox
Quaker
My
father found a misguided target bomb in the woods where he hunts
deer. Certainly, it made more of an impression on us children than
a rack of antlers or venison. For years I saved it in its original
condition until an opportunity arose in a college workshop to buff
and sand it clear of rust. Later, I fashioned it into a multidimensional
memorial when Andy Warhol died. Although not particularly influenced
by his artistry, I admired Warhol's ability for creating an art
industry that came to epitomize the outlandish nature of the contemporary
art world. His seemingly meaningless Campbell's Soup can paintings
inspired me to create a meaningful tribute with another can label.
The year of Warhol's death also marked the 50th anniversary of Spam.
I chose to paint a Spam label on the bomb because of its popularity
as a wartime canned meat product. However, I took the liberty of
making a few changes: "Ingredients: Chopped pork shoulder meat with
ham meat added and salt, water, sugar, sodium nitrate." became "Ingredients:
Salty carnage of flesh and blood with active unbalanced cultures."
"Suggested Serving" became "Selected Service," and "NET WT. 12 OZ.
(340 g)" became "NET WT. 12 MEGATONS." Also "PULL TAB" became "PULL
IT," echoing a command that fires heavy artillery, while encouraging
the phallic association with the bomb's puckered head and vertical
shaft, painted to resemble an erect penis symbolizing the aggressive
male energy that dominates the nature of war.
While waiting in a supermarket
checkout line, I spotted the front page of a tabloid proclaiming
Hitler was alive! The cover's computer-generated image of Hitler
as a centenarian sported his distinctive cropped moustache. Suddenly
aware of my Quaker Oates container, working its way along the conveyor,
I positioned my hands upon its front to view only the Quaker Oates
man's face. Then imagined him with a Hitler moustache. There were
striking similarities between his contrived face and the computer-generated
face of Hitler. The notion of an elderly war-loving Hitler as a
plump peace-loving Quaker was particularly amusing. For the irony
of contradiction, this image was added to the bomb's antiwar label,
surrounded by the words "UNORTHODOX QUAKER": "UNORTHODOX"
punning Hitler's anti-Semitic nature, and the nature of (pig) meat
associated with the original product label. "QUAKER" refers
to the nature of a bomb explosion while contrasting the peaceful
nature of Quakers. These words and their accompanying image both
serve to entitle the piece and provide some comic relief.
This bomb's fins are thrust
in a milk bucket overflowing with fragments of blood-red glass,
symbolizing the profusion of disintegration in an unbalanced militaristic
culture that milks the lifeblood from its citizens. Coincidentally,
Leonardo da Vinci was responsible for creating the finned projectile,
making this piece a tribute to the superfluous creations of two
renowned artists. Certainly, seemingly serendipitous circumstances
constituted this memorial's creation.
A Proper Perspective
Art
History reveals that the colossal violence of the 20th Century greatly
influenced many cultures as well as many cultural disciplines. This
scale model of a sculpture garden offers a unique perspective on
a most abominable act. The viewer encounters a bleak terrain with
a seemingly ambiguous arrangement of sixteen miniature monoliths
encircling an infant's leg trapped in a fragmented glass pit. This
curious composition sets on a stars and stripes quilt. Circumambulating
the model, the viewer encounters an "X" on the floor nearby.
Only from viewing the model from this vantage point does the viewer
witnesses the true alignment of the monoliths, now transformed into
what appears to be letters and numbers. An accompanying statement
reads:
"AUG 6 1945," is the
date America dropped "The Bomb" on Hiroshima, Japan. This ¼-megaton
atomic device took the lives of 138,690 people: nearly 40,000
military and more than 98,000 civilian! Today's standard U.S.
bombers are capable of deploying 20-megaton nuclear bombs. Furthermore,
100-megaton nuclear bombs are now among our weapons of mass
destruction.
While on exhibit during
my Concepts in Context show at a SoHo gallery in Manhattan,
this piece was situated in such a way that encouraged the viewer
to ponder its significance before encountering the "X."
Of all the works in this show, this piece magnetically drew the
attention of an inquisitive Asian gentleman. He spent a great
deal of time considering its meaning before finding the "X."
Standing upon it and gazing at the model, his entire body language
suddenly changed. With my arm around him supporting his slumping
figure, I asked what he was feeling. After taking a good deal
of time to gather his composure, he eventually explained that
his family was from Hiroshima. They had actually witnessed his
grandfather's death on August 6, 1945. Each year on this date,
it was their custom for a family member to return to the exact
spot where his grandfather was instantly incinerated by the 8:15
a.m. blast and repaint his silhouette. This was the year this
gentleman had that honor.
The stars and stripes proclaim
America accountable for this atrocity. An American flag touching
the ground brings dishonor, however the use of this quilt merely
suggests dishonor. The quilt is dominated by the piece, for this
mega-atrocity cannot be covered up by any patriotic propaganda.
Central to the piece, a sprung rusted trap symbolizes the previously
released destructive force. Often a trapped animal will gnaw off
its own leg, sacrificing it for freedom, later to die of a great
loss of blood. Here, the infant's leg symbolizes Humanity's loss
of innocence. Up from the ashes, the sculpted monoliths memorialize
the monumental occurrence on this date, which will live in infamy.
Some
suggest a full-scale sculpture garden of
this design be erected in Hiroshima. Many
suggest the concept of its
design be erected in Lower Manhattan as a memorial to the souls
lost at the former World Trade Center with the date changed to
Sept. 11, 2001.
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